consumer expenditure
英 [kənˈsjuːmə(r) ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]
美 [kənˈsuːmər ɪkˈspendɪtʃər]
消费者开支；消费支出
双语例句
- Russia is relatively resilient to a US slowdown because it is less reliant on exports to the US consumer and even if the oil price was to weaken substantially, the economy is increasingly reliant on domestic expenditure.
俄罗斯受美国经济放缓的影响相对较小，因为该国不太依赖于对美国消费者的出口，即便油价将大幅下跌，俄罗斯经济也会越来越依赖于国内支出。 - Even if demand for conventional consumer goods were to peak, there might still be demand for more public services and more expenditure to relieve poverty at home and abroad.
即使常规消费品的需求出现回落，社会可能还需要更多的公共服务，在国内外消除贫困方面也需要更多支出。 - Some of Asia's biggest companies are putting off investments amid the global financial crisis, as weakening consumer demand and slowing economic growth bite into their capital expenditure plans.
受全球金融危机影响，亚洲一些规模最大的公司正推迟投资。消费需求不断减弱和经济增长日益放缓，影响了它们的资本支出计划。 - With food accounting for about a third of consumer expenditure, it is a problem that cannot be ignored.
鉴于食品在消费支出中约占三分之一的权重，这是一个不能忽视的问题。 - Car manufacturers, energy groups, consumer goods companies and other multinationals are minimising risk by placing cash reserves in safe investments and controlling non-essential expenditure.
汽车制造商、能源集团、日用消费品企业和其它跨国公司正在努力减小风险，具体做法包括把现金储备投入安全的投资，以及控制非必需的开支。 - This paper holds that residential cost is an important component of consumer expenditure on the standpoint of the consumer.
个人消费支出不含住房费用，必然会低估了劳动力成本。 - The Asian economies continue to recover robustly, with resurging imports and exports, rapidly increasing fixed asset investments, and rising consumer expenditure.
亚洲经济继续强劲复苏，进出口迅速回升，固定资产投资增长较快，消费支出有所提高。 - Despite the general slow down, the positive signs are that US employment remains relatively solid and consumer expenditure is doing well.
除了整体放缓之外，积极的信号则包括美国就业率仍相对景气而消费者支出也在造好。 - Not economical to the average fund insecurity, house property consumer that wants to save total room to shift expenditure as far as possible.
对于一般资金紧张、想尽可能节省总房贷开支的房产消费者来说并不合算。 - So if you pay by the consumer groups would be necessary to pay attention to the reduction in expenditure.
所以你如果是靠工资的消费人群那就要注意减少开支了。 - Because it is dominated by goods, production of which is more variable than services, and because imported consumer goods are often the first item of expenditure to be cut, trade tends to be more volatile than the overall economy.
由于全球贸易的主体为商品贸易，而商品生产的可变度大于服务，同时由于进口消费品通常是支出削减的第一项，因此贸易的波动性倾向于超过整体经济。 - The conclusion of this article is: the crucial affected factor for consumption expenditure is not the income level of consumer, but is related to the life cost expenditure differences for gaining a certain income, i.
因此，消费者消费支出的决定性影响因子并不是收入差异，而是消费者为获得一定收入付出的生命成本差异。消费者消费倾向差别的根源发生在作为生产者的生产过程，而非消费过程。 - Think over from the economic behavior of our government, there is another very important reason to affect the consumer demand which is the purchasing expenditure and transferring expenditure and there interior structure besides the reason of income redistribution.
从政府经济行为的角度考虑，目前影响消费需求的主要因素除了公共财政收入再分配因素外，购买性公共支出和转移性公共支出以及两者内部结构不合理也是影响居民消费增长的重要原因。 - To strengthen nongovernmental investment and consumer wishes, we should raise the proportion of fiscal transfer expenditure, re-adjust the tax policies, reform the system of investment and financing, increase the investment on the rural and guide the consumption with expansion monetary policy.
提高民间投资与消费的能力，要适当提高财政转移性支出的比重，调整税收政策，改革投融资体制，加大对农村的投资力度，以积极的货币政策引导民间消费等。 - Household consumption expenditure refers to the purchase of consumer goods and services residents value, which is the total expenditure or total demand major components.
消费支出是指居民户购买的消费品与劳务的价值，它是总支出或总需求最主要的组成部分。 - From the Nash's balance's theory of game theory, it can clearly see the conclusion that traffic congestion causes that marginal social cost is much than traffic marginal private cost, and the consumer gain extra-profit of social expenditure.
从博弈论纳什平衡理论得出：交通拥挤造成交通边际社会成本大于边际个人成本、用户得到了额外社会消费获利的结论。 - The paper analyses how currency functions in the three channels, namely, consumer expenditure, investment expenditure, and international trade through which economic growth is realized.
实现经济增长的渠道有：消费支出、投资支出、国际贸易等三个主要渠道。本文旨在分析货币是如何通过以上三条渠道影响经济活动的。 - Economic growth fuels individual prosperity which increases consumer purchase power for preferred foods and activities-natural preferences for which typically favor high calorie food and low energy expenditure, respectively.
经济的增长加速了个人财富的积累，这也提高了消费者对于喜爱的食物和活动的选择力&特别是对那些高热量食品和低能量消耗活动的天然偏爱； - At present, the rural consumer markets are bound by some factors, such as expectable income and expenditure, capabilities and ambitions of consumption, foundational installations, market construction, contradictions between supply and marketing, and ideas of consumption.
当前，少数民族地区农村消费市场的开拓，还受到预期收入和预期支出、消费能力和购买欲望、基础设施、市场建设、供销矛盾、消费观念等因素的制约。 - Therefore, should be in a scientific spending and health of the consumer behavior led Daqing social expenditure, the good social conduct.
基于此，更应该以一种科学的消费观念和健康的消费行为引领大庆社会的消费时尚，带动建立良好的社会风气。 - With the increasingly fierce competition in consumer goods industry, the enterprise wishes to budget future revenue and expenditure accurately to achieve profit benefit targets by taking precautionary measures to avoid potential risks and changes of external factors.
日用消费品行业激烈的市场竞争环境，使得企业希望通过精准的预算预测企业未来收支情况，对可能存在的问题及环境变化，采取相应预防控制措施，以达到一定盈利目标。 - According to economic theories, the asset appreciation will generate wealth effect, with the growth in wealth, consumer expenditure will increase, which means that household wealth accumulates with the house estates 'appreciation and the consumer expenditure should also increase.
根据经济学理论，资产增值会产生财富效应，即随着财富的增长，消费支出会增加，这意味着，随着房产增值，家庭财富在不断累积，居民消费支出应该也随之增加。 - In the Granger causality test, the consumer expenditure of rural residents affects on the role of GDP in the first lag, second and third are also obvious, but shows growth of GDP driving consumption.
在格兰杰因果检验中，农村居民生活消费支出对GDP的作用在滞后第一期、第二期和第三期都有显现，但是表现为GDP拉动消费的增长。 - Spending on household operation and life consumer spending are the major component of farmers 'expenditure. Since the new century, especially after the abolition of agricultural tax, property expenditures decreased.
家庭经营费用支出和生活消费支出是农民支出的主要组成部分，新世纪特别是取消农业税以来财产性支出减少。 - As the income of general consumer has been increasing sharply and the expenditure has been improving steadily, more and more people began to take care of the nutrition of the food. So the dairy consumption and the domestic dairy industry have been increasing very fast.
消费者收入增长迅速，消费能力得到持续改善，人们更加注重食品的营养，因此乳品消费日益增长，我国乳品行业得到了迅速的发展。 - Secondly, an error correction model consumption function was set up to analyze the short-term and long-term impact of rural consumer toward income uncertainty and expenditure uncertainty.
然后建立农村居民消费函数误差修正模型，从收入不确定性和支出不确定性两方面对我国农村居民消费的影响进行短期和长期分析。